Cystitis tablets are drugs that have various pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to patients to speed up their recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antimycotics for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore the intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Medicines for cystitis with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from going up through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial medication for cystitis is prescribed only after establishing the species of the pathogen. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used to treat other pathologies. Therefore, during bacterial inoculation of a biomaterial, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
What remedies for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug containing pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. It is practiced to use tablets against cystitis for bladder lesions Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The medicine has a rapid action because it contains a latest generation antibiotic, a derivative of phosphonic acid. The drug reaches its maximum concentration in urine, which allows the duration of treatment to be significantly reduced. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only in cases of acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent from the fluoroquinolone group, to the action of which most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, for example sulfonamides, are also prescribed. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in the treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment regimens for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are developed taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, treatment rarely lasts more than a week and the use of other drugs is not necessary. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of different pharmacological groups.
Herbal Remedies
Cystitis tablets containing herbal ingredients are very effective. They have a mild and gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmaceutical assortment includes single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a prolonged effect, stopping inflammation and eliminating pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation made from knapweed herb, lovage roots and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets exhibit pronounced diuretic activity. They are mainly used as part of complex treatments in combination with local antibiotics and antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with fir oils, peppermint, castor oil, wild carrot extracts, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A medicine containing cranberry extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmaceutical assortment has recently been replenished with this drug for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of dry cranberry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, you should take into account that it is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has proven itself well in therapy. This thick paste for preparing a drink eliminates all painful symptoms within a few hours. Most often it is used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucosa or inner layer of the bladder, but the muscular membrane is often also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, sharp pain appears, aggravated by urination. The use of an effective drug for cystitis is necessary, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics which normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested over time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but exceeds it in duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A foreign structural analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet so that after a few minutes the aching and aching pain in the lower abdomen will disappear.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing a combination of drugs from the group of analgesics. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for cystitis, used only for symptomatic treatment.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are medications that are almost always part of treatment regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to simultaneously get rid of all its symptoms. These are fast-acting medications that exhibit analgesic activity within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory from the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and cramps during urination.
- An inexpensive drug for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women suffering from frequent false urge to urinate;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burns.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group lasts no more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect: ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take them for cystitis in women in combination with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
It is quite rare to take systemic antimycotics in cases of cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing fungal pathology caused by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and medicinal plants are used for cystitis of candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of mycotic origin. An antifungal drug, an antibiotic from the polyene group that disrupts the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in solution form. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidiasis pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered cured if no fungus is detected in the biological samples. All of the above medications are equally used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenic treatment aims to block the mechanisms of disease development. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antimycotics, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. Tablets that eliminate the factor provoking pain and burning are considered good, without increasing the pharmacological load.
What means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are more often prescribed. Home treatment is quick, provided the correct selection of tablets is used. Incorrect diagnosis leads to the spread of the inflammatory process to the renal structures.
Medications for non-infectious cystitis
Bladder damage can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergies, medications. Usually, elimination of the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But in case of microtrauma of the mucosa, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, once entering the body, trigger powerful recovery processes. Taking enterosorbents also allows you to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They fix toxic substances, particularly allergens, then evacuate them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamine tablets against cystitis is mandatory.
Remedies for recovery after cystitis
Bladder inflammation rarely occurs without consequences. They are particularly serious in cases of slow chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to certain areas of the mucosa, or even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment regimen:
- Immunostimulants. Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which is a good prevention of the future development of the disease.
- Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro and macroelements. Strengthens the immune system, increases mental and physical performance.
- A medicine to restore mucous membranes. Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing bladder capacity and intervals between urges to urinate and regenerates tissues.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of the intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. It is possible that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora quickly become active. To prevent an exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best way to treat inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name of medicines whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert with respect to healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages only invade those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of infectious agents, viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with a calming effect - alcohol tinctures and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Cystitis tablets can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use as quickly as possible eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology. Self-medication makes no sense. Taking even the strongest antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help significantly speed up healing, thus avoiding the development of serious complications.